I can't find where I read it, but a research group found a totally reliable test that predicts hard working dependable workers. They wouldn't describe the test for fear of making it useless. They said that it included a small paragraph of instructions that required the test taker to stop and read the instructions before answering the simple multiple choice question. Test takers who read the instructions carefully knew exactly which response to choose (D), everyone else picked an obvious one of the other multiple choice answers (A). The ones who read the instructions carefully (D) were 100% predictably the "hard working dependable workers."
I came across just such good predictors in my first year of doing marketing research. I was at the Bank of America working with an economist. We were using an IBM card sorting machine (called a computer in those days). We were comparing personal loan and credit applications of a pile of people who turned out to be good credit versus a pile of people who turned out to be bad. We developed an equation with about four variables that was a near perfect predictor of credit outcomes.
This was the first use of a credit scoring system that I know of and Bank of America sold our work widely in the industry. What I can tell you now is that there were two elements, in 1964, that combined to give a 100% certainty in predicting credit outcomes. One was whether the applicant put a telephone number in the space provided for a telephone number on the application and the other was whether the applicant filled in all the blank spaces on the application. Failure to do either was a sign of a future bad loan. Of course failure to put in a phone number automatically put the applicant in the category of not filling in every space.
The equation was used widely and I doubt most credit scoring companies ever knew the underlying elements of the equations we used. Had people known the underlying elements of credit scoring they would have known how to get a perfect score.